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XPEnology Configuration Tool Bootloader DSM 6. Loaders. Main Menuspoiler1. Quick Setup Automatically selects a random MAC Address, Serial Number and assists setting vidpid of USB StickThis Quick Configuration Guide will help you set MAC Address,Serial Number and vidpid of your USB on the grub config. These options are necessary to install Synology DSM successfully. Would you like to continue Setting new random Synology DS3. MAC Address. MAC Address is now configured as 0. DB3. 0Setting new random Synology DS3. Serial Number. Serial Number is now configured as C7. Frrf6q42Nkg/T0tricn3abI/AAAAAAAADHA/wJN7W6N7Zcs/s1600/Untitled1.png' alt='Qemu Kernel Serial Console' title='Qemu Kernel Serial Console' />QEMU short for Quick Emulator is a free and opensource hosted hypervisor that performs hardware virtualization not to be confused with hardwareassisted. This will let your user use serial ports without needing root. Or do ls l devttyS to find out the group that own the device, then add you into that. PetaLinux SDK User Guide Getting Started Guide UG977 v2013. November 25, 2013. For your security, if youre on a public computer and have finished using your Red Hat services, please be sure to log out. Log Out. LWN0. 91. Vendor and Prod. ID defined in grub. USB boot stick attached. Look in the list below and find your USB boot stick. P Vendor4. 6f. 4 Prod. KRxm.png' alt='Qemu Kernel Serial Console' title='Qemu Kernel Serial Console' />ID0. Pyramid Solitaire Windows Xp more. Rev 0. S ManufacturerQEMUS ProductQEMU USB HARDDRIVEI If 0 Alt 0 EPs 2 Cls0. Sub0. 6 Prot5. 0 Driverusb storage. Is Vendor4. 6f. 4 and Prod. ID0. 00. 1 your USB StickSetting USB vidpid values. Vendor and Prod. ID of your USB. Press Enter key to continue. List current IP Address of eth. Current DHCP IP Address eth. Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 0. C1 9. D EE inet addr 1. Bcast 1. 92. 1. 68. CCpnM/UIkW9OIyDyI/AAAAAAAAAGs/GOC9NJFz6aA/s1600/VirtualBox-Liberte-Linux3.png' alt='Qemu Kernel Serial Console' title='Qemu Kernel Serial Console' />Mask 2. Press Enter key to continue. Get new DHCP leaseCurrent DHCP IP Addresseth. Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 0. C1 9. D EE inet addr 1. Bcast 1. 92. 1. 68. Mask 2. 55. 2. 55. Would you like to releaserenew your IP Address Press Enter key to continue. Set Static IP AdressLets set up a static IP Address. Enter the ip address for your server looks like 1. Enter the netmask for your network looks like 2. Enter the IP of your router looks like 1. Your new settings will be Your new XPEnology IP is 1. The Mask for the Network is 2. Address of your Router is 1. Is this informations correct Your IP Address is now 1. You can now point your browser to http 1. Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 0. C1 9. D EE inet addr 1. Bcast 1. 92. 1. 68. Mask 2. 55. 2. 55. Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface. UG 0 0 0 eth. Press Enter key to continue. Set MAC Address either randomly or by inputCurrent MAC Address is 0. C1 9. D EEWould you like to change the MAC Address should begin with 0. Do you want to use this random Synology DS3. MAC Address 0. 01. E0. 5CA yn n. Lets change the MAC Address. Enter new MAC Address looks like 0. E0. 5CA 0. 01. 13. D8. 09. 76. Setting new MAC Address. Your MAC Address is now configured as 0. D8. 09. 76. Please reboot for changes to take effect. Press Enter key to continue. Set Serial Number either randomly or by inputCurrent Serial Number configured as C7. LWN0. 91. 41. Would you like change the Serial Number Do you want to use this random Synology DS3. Serial Number B2. LWN0. 67. 05 yn n. Lets change the Serial Number. Enter new Serial Number looks like this random serial number B2. LWN0. 67. 05 C1. LWN0. Setting new Serial Number. Your Serial Number is now configured as C1. LWN0. 70. 09. Please reboot for changes to take effect. Press Enter key to continue. Set vidpid for USB boot stickThe current Vendor and Prod. ID defined in grub. USB boot stick attached. Look in the list below and find your USB boot stick. P Vendor4. 6f. 4 Prod. ID0. 00. 1 Rev 0. S ManufacturerQEMUS ProductQEMU USB HARDDRIVEI If 0 Alt 0 EPs 2 Cls0. Sub0. 6 Prot5. 0 Driverusb storage. Is Vendor4. 6f. 4 and Prod. ID0. 00. 1 your USB Stick Setting USB vidpid values. Vendor and Prod. ID of your USB. Press Enter key to continue. Set SATA Port MappingIf you are having trouble with sata, specify how many ports you have with sataportmap. Sata. Port. Map4 means first 4 ports of 1st controler. Sata. Port. Map4. Sata. Port. Map4. Current value set to Sata. Port. Map2. 42Do you want to change the value of Sata. Port. Map yn y. Enter a new value for Sata. Port. Map looks like 4 or 4. Do you want to change the value to Sata. Port. Map4. 22 The new value is Sata. Port. Map4. 22Press Enter key to continue. Set number of Network InterfacesCurrent number of NICs set to netifnum1. Would you like change the number of supported NICs Lets change the number of supported NICs. Enter a new value between 1 4 2. Setting new number of supported NICs to 2. Your Serial Number is now configured as netifnum2. Press Enter key to continue. Set max number of disksChecking root partitionmax disks currently set to maxdisks1. Would you like change the number of supported disks Synologys configuration for how many disks it can see is kept in etc. There are four values that determine how many disks are available maxdisks, internalportcfg, esataportcfg and usbportcfg. These values are read in their respective order Notice that maxdisks is the number of drives, and the other three values are in hex format. These are Synologys default values. Internal Drive Portsesataportcfg0xff. E SATA Portsusbportcfg0x. USB PortsConverting the default values into binary looks like this. Notice that none of the bits overlap And each 11 drivedevice. Lets change the maximum number of supported drives. Enter a new numerical value for maxdisks 4 6. Enter a new hex value for internalportcfg looks like 0xfff 0xffffffff. Enter a new hex value for esataportcfg looks like 0xff. Enter a new hex value for usbportcfg looks like 0x. Your new configuration will be the following maxdisks2. Would you like change the number of supported disks with the values aboveSetting new number of supported disks to 2. Press Enter key to continue. List attached disksDisk devsdb 8. MBXPEnology can see 1 drives connected to this system. Press Enter key to continue. EnableDisable Synology Hybrid Raid SHR enabled by defaultChecking root partition. Would you like to enable Synology Hybrid Raid SHR Disabling Synology Hybrid Raid SHRSHR is now disabled Press Enter key to continue. EnableDisable tty service no serial portspoiler1. Start SSH Service Must use included Private RSA KeyWould you like to start ssh service Starting sshd service. You must copy the text below into. Make sure you chmod 6. BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY MIIEog. IBAAKCAQEAvs. K6vE3. ESClz. 6s. DCU9. Sm. Rc. K1. AEFoPWWVMEGz. NEHPAe. 1TEaqbm. 0n. Afk. 0w. Asgio. 7KSBZ3. Cnx. I6a. EREZwj. DIhuzsh. 2Ez. 40. WO8lf. Z8. URn. I1yi. Z7t. Wgry. Hec. TDT4h. BVYs. Dx. Uonp. QPJOeum. Mi. VZ1. Rbtg. Zj. Ee. ROtm. Pbgs. Mhksevy. QXL2n. VJqhv. 0Q6b. FPZHA0. Ta. L4. AU2mldgqAKHvqi. It. TFa. QSri. DRBd. JOGgv. YEKob. 2OCW0sy. Sw. E6. Sia. YSe. Yjnx. 9ga. NS3. Xq. Eh. Qotlee. 5t. O7q. TKvm. SQVQetv. 0Hkvbug. RKIOT8. Wig. 6cet. Ptdh. Xqz. 4ij. WQb. REG6. QIDAQABAo. IBAFi. GELFab. 7WCKNVowt. Cxr. Gw. 4eq. 7ksy. TK6ef. Xpp. DXSnK8. Od. 2g. Yhnj. KSe. Unosp. Od. TWxv. Qu. TYh. XGYzndd. CQBHk. Hom. Kwu. MX6. LTd. K1q. 26t. Nx. Zt. JJ6t. Ux. Slcu. 97. Ph. Q4u. PWHxs. NTPVHne. UB4. Ojfqo. Zrrn. Qjyrfp. GV5ngm. Wd. M0. M6eles. Hko. ACd. Hu. Vdgv. 7ozadn. ZZYUAern. 8zTl. TXTr. Fc. 5km. Ugu. Ntu. D1. Z8. Lna. B3g. Tad. 36uv. ZOy. NryxQ1. MLuvvx. KOqx. IOBOomgd. LLFVKvh. ESl. 5W1hvj. JHg. Mr. WUGz. 1MORTn. U2. OA4. Xg. AxyL4. Teo. Vv. Mppo. UECg. YEA9. Fc. WX3lnq. Ns. XBi. 5sotr. IMm. Qch. 5u. 4H6. Ma. Jmh. Jn. UPy. N4. ZObi. Oq. NRs. GACEDHnpp. M5j. JUGA7bb. Jtde. WGZc. Fr. WBr. I2. SJn. Gh. 96n. 9h. X0zieuei. 5VK2f. Ugvg. Cssp. V0s. 1m. Txy. SK0eu. ZJZ5s. 3XLDo. Xoe. Vg. Iw. 8u. JPSl. VUGBl. Ycrq. Dl. 13. Cg. YEAx. YOsga3csle. Spx. Virtualization Host Configuration and Guest Installation Guide. Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Installing and configuring your virtual environment. Tahlia. Richardson. Red Hat. Customer Content Services. Dayle. Parker. Red Hat. Customer Content Services. Laura. Bailey. Red Hat. Customer Content Services. Scott. Radvan. Red Hat. Customer Content Services. Abstract. This guide covers KVM packages, compatibility and restrictions. Also included are host configuration details and instructions for installing guest virtual machines of different types, PCI device configuration and SR IOV. What is in This Guide This guide provides information on installing virtualization software and configuring guest machines on a Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization host. The initial chapters in this guide outline the prerequisites to enable a Red Hat Enterprise Linux host machine to deploy virtualization. System requirements, compatible hardware, support and product restrictions are covered in detail. Guest virtual machine installation is covered in detail starting from Chapter 6, Guest Virtual Machine Installation Overview, with procedures for installing fully virtualized Red Hat Enterprise Linux guests and Windows paravirtualized guests using virt manager and virsh. More detailed information on networking, PCI device configuration, SR IOV, KVM guest timing management, and troubleshooting help for libvirt and SR IOV is included later in the guide. Chapter 2.  System Requirements. This chapter lists system requirements for successfully running virtual machines, referred to as VMs on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Virtualization is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 on the Intel 6. AMD6. 4 architecture. The KVM hypervisor is provided with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Minimum system requirements. GB free disk space. GB of RAM. Recommended system requirements. One processor core or hyper thread for the maximum number of virtualized CPUs in a guest virtual machine and one for the host. GB of RAM plus additional RAM for virtual machines. GB disk space for the host, plus the required disk space for each virtual machine. Most guest operating systems will require at least 6. GB of disk space, but the additional storage space required for each guest depends on its image format. For guest virtual machines using raw images, the guests total required space total for raw format is equal to or greater than the sum of the space required by the guests raw image files images, the 6. GB space required by the host operating system host, and the swap space that guest will require swap. Equation 2. 1.  Calculating required space for guest virtual machines using raw imagestotal for raw format images host swap. For qcow images, you must also calculate the expected maximum storage requirements of the guest total for qcow format, as qcow and qcow. To allow for this expansion, first multiply the expected maximum storage requirements of the guest expected maximum guest storage by 1. Equation 2. 2.  Calculating required space for guest virtual machines using qcow imagestotal for qcow format expected maximum guest storage 1. Guest virtual machine requirements are further outlined in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Virtualization Administration Guide in Chapter 6. Overcommitting with KVM. Calculating Swap Space. Using swap space can provide additional memory beyond the available physical memory. The swap partition is used for swapping underused memory to the hard drive to speed up memory performance. The default size of the swap partition is calculated from the physical RAM of the host. KVM Requirements. The KVM hypervisor requires. Intel processor with the Intel VT x and Intel 6. AMD processor with the AMD V and the AMD6. Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Virtualization Administration Guide to determine if your processor has the virtualization extensions. Storage Support. The guest virtual machine storage methods are. LUNs. LVM partitions. NFS shared file systems. GFS2 clustered file systems. Fibre Channel based LUNs, and. Fibre Channel over Ethernet FCo. E. Chapter 3.  KVM Guest Virtual Machine Compatibility. To verify whether your processor supports the virtualization extensions and for information on enabling the virtualization extensions if they are disabled, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Virtualization Administration Guide. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Support Limits. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 servers have certain support limits. The following URLs explain the processor and memory amount limitations for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The following URL is a complete reference showing supported operating systems and host and guest combinations. Supported CPU Models. Every hypervisor has its own policy for which CPU features the guest will see by default. The set of CPU features presented to the guest by QEMUKVM depends on the CPU model chosen in the guest virtual machine configuration. CPU models but there are other models with additional features available. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 supports the use of the following QEMU CPU model definitions. This is only a partial file, only containing the CPU models. The XML file has more information including supported features per model which you can see when you open the file yourself. Intel based QEMU generic CPU models. Intel. lt model. Generic QEMU CPU models. Intel CPU models. Conroe. lt model namepentiumpro. Intel. lt model. Penryn. Conroe. Nehalem. lt model namePenryn. Westmere. lt model nameNehalem. Sandy. Bridge. Westmere. Haswell. lt model nameSandy. Bridge. lt model. AMD CPUs. lt model nameathlon. AMD. lt model. AMD. OpteronG1. lt model namecpu. AMD. lt model. OpteronG2. OpteronG1. OpteronG3. OpteronG2. OpteronG4. OpteronG2. OpteronG5. OpteronG4. A full list of supported CPU models and recognized CPUID flags can also be found using the qemu kvm cpu Chapter 4. Virtualization Restrictions. This chapter covers additional support and product restrictions of the virtualization packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The following restrictions apply to the KVM hypervisor. Maximum v. CPUs per guest. The maximum amount of virtual CPUs that is supported per guest varies depending on which minor version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 you are using as a host machine. The release of 6. Currently with the release of 6. CPUs per guest is supported. Constant TSC bit. Systems without a Constant Time Stamp Counter require additional configuration. Refer to Chapter 1. KVM Guest Timing Management for details on determining whether you have a Constant Time Stamp Counter and configuration steps for fixing any related issues. Memory overcommit. KVM supports memory overcommit and can store the memory of guest virtual machines in swap. A virtual machine will run slower if it is swapped frequently. Red Hat Knowledgebase has an article on safely and efficiently determining an appropriate size for the swap partition, available here https access. When KSM is used for memory overcommitting, make sure that the swap size follows the recommendations described in this article. When device assignment is in use, all virtual machine memory must be statically pre allocated to enable DMA with the assigned device.