W5ebGAK_d2c8f23X0RQvuLH34cqE03sYbJQDH4l-xv9hWwTKaZOPYmhPz5D97FxWIf=h900' alt='English Tigrigna Dictionary' title='English Tigrigna Dictionary' />How to Swear in German Du Hurensohn You son of a bitch. Description. la suite de la colonisation de lrythre par lItalie entre 1885 et 1941, de nombreux mots italiens sintgrent au tigrigna. Depuis 1950, les. Languages of Eritrea Wikipedia. The main languages spoken in Eritrea are Tigrinya, Tigre and Standard Arabic. Linguistic demography is uncertain due to a lack of reliable official statistics. SIL Ethnologue estimates that as of 2. Tigrinya, and 1,3. Tigre. 2 The remaining residents primarily speak other languages from the Afroasiatic family, with a minority speaking Nilo Saharan or Indo European languages. Ethno linguistic demographicseditAccording to linguists, the first Afroasiatic speaking populations arrived in the region during the Neolithic period from the familys proposed urheimat original homeland in the Nile Valley,3 or the Near East. Other scholars propose that the Afro Asiatic family developed in situ in the Horn, with its speakers subsequently dispersing from there. Eritreas population today comprises nine ethnic groups, most of whom speak languages from the Semitic and Cushitic branches of the Afro Asiatic family. Estimates of numbers of speakers given below are from SIL Ethnologue unless otherwise noted. Afro Asiatic languageseditThe South Semitic North Ethopic languages spoken in Eritrea are Tigrinya, Tigre, and Dahlik formerly considered a dialect of Tigre. Together, they are spoken by around 7. Tigrinya, spoken as a first language by the Tigrinya people. As of 2. 00. 6, there were around 2. TigrinyaEnglish Dictionary Online Translation, Language, Grammar. The Tigrinya language or Tigrinya, Tigrai is a language derived from the Geez geez, like. Tigre, spoken by the Tigre people. As of 2. 00. 6, there were around 1. Dahlik, spoken in the Dahlak Archipelago. Variously regarded as either a divergent dialect of Tigre or a separate language, it was recently assigned its own ISO 6. As of 2. 01. 2, there were around 2,5. Other Afro Asiatic languages belonging to the familys Cushitic branch are also spoken in the country. They are spoken by around 1. Beja Bedawiyet, spoken by the Hedareb. It is sometimes classified as an independent branch of the Afro Asiatic family. As of 2. 00. 6, there were 1. Eritrea. Saho, spoken by the Saho people. Super Mario Text Downloading. AbbayMedia The Ethiopian Information Bank is your Ethiopian news, entertainment, music website. We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos on all. Purple111/v4/1e/43/7c/1e437cb4-1d98-9893-eab1-0cbc751065f7/source/392x696bb.jpg' alt='English Tigrigna Dictionary' title='English Tigrigna Dictionary' />It is sometimes grouped with Afar as Saho Afar. As of 2. 00. 6, there were around 1. Eritrea. Afar, spoken by the Afar people, predominantly in Ethiopia and Djibouti. As of 2. 00. 6, there were fewer than 1. Eritrea. Blin or Belin, spoken by the Bilen people in the Anseba region and Keren town area. As of 2. 00. 6, there were around 9. Nilo Saharan languageseditIn addition, languages belonging to the Nilo Saharan language family are spoken as a mother tongue by the Kunama and Nara. Nilotic ethnic minorities that live in the north and northwestern part of the country. Around 1. 87,0. 00 individuals speak the Kunama language, while around 8. Nara language. As of 2. Foreign languageseditArabic is mostly found in the form of Standard Arabic as an educational language taught in primary and secondary schools, but there are native speakers of dialectal variants of Arabic, as follows Italian was introduced in the 1. Italian Eritrea. It serves as the mother tongue of Italian Eritreans. English was introduced in the 1. British military administration of Italian Eritrea. It is now used as the de facto working language. Official statuseditThe 1. Constitution of Eritrea does not define any official languages. It states that the equality of all Eritrean languages is guaranteed without providing a conclusive list of the languages in question. The CIA Factbook cites Tigrinya, Arabic and English as official languages, alongside ethnic Eritrean languages like Tigre, Afar and other Cushitic languages, as well as the Nilo Saharan Kunama. SIL Ethnologue lists Tigrinya as the de facto language of national identity, Arabic as the de facto national language, and English as the de facto working language. The Eritrean embassy in Sweden says The main working languages are Tigrigna and Arabic. English is the medium of instruction from middle school level upwards. Writing and literacyeditAccording to the Ministry of Information of Eritrea, an estimated 8. In terms of writing systems, Eritreas principal orthography is Geez, Latin script and Arabic script. Geez is employed as an abugida for the two most spoken languages in the country Tigrinya and Tigre. It first came into usage in the 6th and 5th centuries BC as an abjad to transcribe the Semitic Geez language. Geez now serves as the liturgical language of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Churches. The Latin script is used to write the majority of the countrys other languages excluding Arabic. The Arabic script has also been used to write Afar, Beja, Saho and Tigre in the past. However, Tigre is mostly written in Geez script now while the Latin script is used to write the other languages. For example, Qafar Feera, a modified Latin script, serves as an orthography for transcribing Afar. CIA The World Factbook Eritrea see also Hailemariam, Chefena Kroon, Sjaak Walters, Joel 1. Multilingualism and Nation Building Language and Education in EritreaPDF. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. Retrieved 2. 01. 2 0. Eritrea. Ethnologue. Retrieved 9 November 2. Zarins, Juris 1. Early Pastoral Nomadism and the Settlement of Lower Mesopotamia, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental ResearchDiamond J, Bellwood P 2. Farmers and Their Languages The First Expansions SCIENCE 3. Blench, R. 2. 00. Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Rowman Altamira. pp. ISBN 0. 75. 91. 04. Retrieved 8 September 2. Minahan, James 1. Miniature empires a historical dictionary of the newly independent states. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0. 31. 33. 06. The majority of the Eritreans speak Semitic or Cushitic languages of the Afro Asiatic language group. The Kunama, Baria, and other smaller groups in the north and northwest speak Nilotic languages. Ministry of Information of Eritrea. Adult Education Program gaining momentum Ministry. Shabait. Retrieved 9 October 2. Rodolfo Fattovich, Akkl Guzay in Uhlig, Siegbert, ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica A C. Wiesbaden Otto Harrassowitz KG, 2. Afar Afr af. Omniglot. Retrieved 2. August 2. ReferenceseditWoldemikael, Tekle M April 2. Language, Education, and Public Policy in Eritrea. African Studies Review. JSTOR 1. 51. 49. 83. External linksedit.